The Old Vienna 11.2.14



On Tuesday, February 11, 2014, we explored the historical inner ring of Vienna.  The first major stop we made was at the Stephansdom.  This enormous cathedral exemplifies the gothic and Romanesque architectural styles, two of the most popular architectural styles found in the cathedrals of Europe.  The orginal structure of the Stephansdom was completed during the 12th century and continued to be expanded and restored until the 16th century.  One of the most notable things about the architecture of the cathedral is the plentiful use of the triangular shape.  In the gothic style, geometrical and mathematical balance are used in order to praise the complex and mighty power of God.  The triangle is a shape that consists of 3 points and 3 sides which is often used to represent the Holy Trinity, so it comes with no surprise of its frequent use.  Visually similar to triangle, the pointed arch is used often, which is also a hallmark of the gothic style.  The pointed arch and the triangle both emphasize the upwards point, which points up to the heavens.  The Stephansdom is still being restored today and remains as one of the most recognizable symbols of the city of Vienna.

The Stephansdom in Vienna

Inside the Stephansdom

 

Another fantastic cathedral we had visited was the Peterskirche, a wonderfully ornate baroque church.  The attention to detail within the interior of the church is superb, as there are angels and characters, all each with expressive posses, spread plentifully inside the church.  In the balcony at the back of the church is a lovely baroque style organ.  The next day, I was lucky enough to hear a short organ recital on this instrument.

 

Inside the Peterskirche

 

The organ in the Peterskirche





Another place we came across was the University of Vienna.  We found it amazing that this university has been in existence since 1365.  We went inside and discovered that this university was a place where some of the most famous intellectuals have taught including Sigmund Freud, Anton Bruckner, and Friedrich Hayek, to name a few.

The University of Vienna

 

Courtyard of the University of Vienna

 

Across the street from the great university, was an apartment where Beethoven had lived between the years 1804 and 1815.  It was here that he composed his fourth, fifth, and seventh symphonies, along with various concertos and his opera, Fidelio.